One of Simón Bolívar's most distinguished and obedient subordinates was Rafael Urdaneta, from Maracaibo, who always displayed nobility and bravery in the fight for independence. Upon its achievement, he became the last president of Gran Colombia, which historically collapsed before the death of the universally renowned Venezuelan. Following instructions from President Carlos Soublette, he was designated as Bolívar's successor when Soublette's term ended in 1847, but he died in Paris on August 23, 1845, while en route to Spain to negotiate a treaty of peace and friendship with the former "mother country." He was born in Maracaibo on October 24, 1788, and was 57 years old at the time of his tragic death. Yesterday marked the 181st anniversary of his death, noting that 31 years later (1876), his remains were brought to his homeland and transferred to the National Pantheon.
Within his historical context, it is noted that he was described as "the brilliant one" and "the most loyal of all those loyal to Simón Bolívar." He held the highest ranks of the heroes of the independence struggle, and was a "bulwark in key battles of our emancipation." It is also highlighted that he likely traveled the most national territory for Venezuela's independence. He served under the Liberator himself in the Admirable Campaign, with the rank of major general, and was also a subordinate of José Félix Rivas at the Battle of Niquitao, as well as in the decisive victory at Taguanes. He did not participate in the Battle of Carabobo because he was ill in Barquisimeto.
Throughout his military career, he demonstrated his military virtues, including courage, perseverance, decisiveness, composure, and a profound understanding of strategy. Politically, he distinguished himself as president and, while in command, was responsible for judging those who attempted to assassinate the Liberator on September 25, 1828. Convinced of Francisco de Paula Santander's guilt, he condemned him to death, but the decree was never carried out. The full name of this prominent figure from Maracaibo was Rafael José Urdaneta Farías. As a child in Maracaibo, he studied Latin and philosophy. At the age of 12, he was sent to Bogotá, where he was placed under the care of one of his uncles. He later joined the patriotic forces, eventually becoming one of their most important leaders.
